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Sunday, October 26, 2025

The Economics of Bullshit: Wine's Junket Folly

Scroll through Instagram on any given Tuesday and you'll see them: sun-drenched vineyard photos, perfectly plated lunches in Tuscan courtyards, selfies with winemakers, glasses raised against golden-hour light. Don't forget the hashtags — #blessed #winetasting #sponsored (maybe). The aesthetic is flawless. The credibility? Not so much.

But here's what you won't see: the unspoken contract. The implicit understanding that this week in Chianti, these meals, this business-class ticket, comes with an expectation. Not a requirement, mind you. Just an... understanding. You don't bite the hand that flies you first class and puts you up in a restored monastery. That would be ungrateful.

Is this journalism? Marketing? Or something murkier that we've all agreed not to examine too closely?

The Quid Pro Quo No One Mentions

Let's be honest about what's happening here. When a winery or consortium spends thousands of euros bringing writers to their region, they're not funding some noble pursuit of truth. They expect return on investment. And the writers? They know it. They're not stupid—just conveniently flexible about what "editorial independence" means.

The selection process itself tells you everything. You don't get invited back if you wrote that the wines were overpriced or the hospitality was lacking. The system self-selects for the pliable, the positive, the ones who'll post pretty pictures and talk about "hidden gems" and "undiscovered terroirs." It's Darwinian, really. Survival of the most compliant.

Compare this to traditional journalism. The New York Times forbids staff and freelancers from accepting comped travel—a strict ethical policy against even the smallest hint of undue influence. The practical reality, as one editor explained, is that newspapers live in glass houses: you can't run exposés on lobbyist junkets while your wine writer sips Barolo on someone else's dime. Ethics and optics are intertwined when credibility is your currency.

This is access journalism—when reporters become so dependent on their sources that they lose the ability to be critical. Ask the wrong question at a White House press conference and watch your credentials disappear. Wine writers face the same trap. When your livelihood depends on maintaining relationships with the very people you're covering, objectivity isn't just compromised. It's impossible. But hey, the Brunello is fantastic.

The Professional Junket Circuit: Serial Abusers of the System

But the real problem isn't the occasional press trip. It's the professional hangers-on—the serial junket-takers who've built entire careers on free travel. They're living the dream, funded by someone else's marketing budget.

You know them when you see them. Check their Instagram: Tuscany today, Penedès tomorrow, Bordeaux next week, Napa by month's end. They're not wine writers who travel; they're travelers who occasionally mention wine between selfies. The telltale signs are everywhere: more photos of themselves than the wines, captions that could apply to any winery anywhere ("What a magical day!"), and a concerning ratio of exclamation points to actual information.

Here's the math that should alarm every winery owner: If someone is doing twelve or more press trips a year, when exactly are they writing? When are they developing the deep knowledge that makes coverage valuable? The answer: they're not. They're spreading shallow coverage thin, posting a TikTok video (one of 34 million posted daily!) that fades in twenty-four hours, maybe a blog post if you're lucky. But don't worry—they'll definitely tag you.

Yet wineries keep inviting them. Why? Because PR firms need to "fill seats." Because follower counts create an illusion of influence. Because nobody wants to admit they can't measure the return on investment. So let's just keep doing it and hope the algorithm rewards us.

Let's talk about what this actually costs. A week-long press trip to Italy—flights, hotels, meals, ground transportation, winery visits—runs easily three to five thousand dollars per person. Multiply that by eight or ten invitees. What did the winery get? A few social media posts that'll be buried in the algorithm within days? Maybe a blog entry that'll get a hundred views from other wine bloggers? But look—thirty-seven likes! That's basically virality.

That money could have hired a sales rep for a month. Could have upgraded the tasting room. Could have paid for a presence at a major trade show where actual buyers congregate. Instead, it funded someone's personal brand. And their next passport renewal.

And that's the perpetual motion machine at work. Each trip makes these "influencers" look more influential, which gets them invited on the next trip, which makes them look even more influential. They're building their brand on your dime. Rinse, repeat, provide minimal value. It's the circle of life, Tuscan villa edition.

The FTC Disclosure Theater

The Federal Trade Commission requires disclosure of "material connections"—which includes free trips. Influencers must use clear language like "#ad" or "#sponsored." Must place it prominently. Must make it "hard to miss."

In practice? You get "#ad" buried seventeen hashtags deep. Or "Thanks to XYZ Winery for hosting!" without clarifying that "hosting" meant five thousand dollars in expenses. Very transparent. Very ethical.

But here's the thing: even perfect disclosure doesn't solve the ethical problem. It just makes it legal. You can disclose a conflict of interest without eliminating it. Readers don't need labeled bias—they need unbiased information. There's a difference. Though apparently not one the FTC cares much about.

When the Influencer Becomes the Brand

We've reached a strange inflection point where people make their living as "wine content creators." Their full-time job is posting about wine. Which raises an uncomfortable question: when wine coverage is your livelihood, who's really the client? The readers, or the wineries paying for your lifestyle?

Trick question. It's neither. It's the algorithm.

The metrics game compounds the problem. Analysis shows more than sixty percent of influencers admit to buying followers, likes, or comments. Fake accounts number in the millions. Yet wineries make decisions based on these numbers, unable to verify what's real and what's manufactured. It's the economics of bullshit—spending real money on fake influence, measuring success in meaningless impressions while actual sales remain a mystery. But the engagement rate looks great in the PowerPoint.

And some of these folks have developed quite the sense of entitlement. I've heard stories—the blogger who demanded a business-class ticket before ever visiting a region, the influencer who refused to post without additional "compensation" beyond the free trip. When did we start treating wine producers like ATMs? Oh right—when someone figured out they'd actually pay.

The Uncomfortable Truth

Here's the question nobody wants to answer: Can you accept a five-thousand-dollar trip and still be objective?

Maybe the answer is simpler than we've been admitting. Maybe you can't. Maybe we need to stop pretending there's some magical ethical framework that makes it okay. Either commit to independence—pay your own way, accept the limitations—or admit you're doing PR and market yourself accordingly. Just don't call it journalism while you're working on your tan in someone else's vineyard.

But don't insult us by calling it journalism while posting from a Tuscan villa someone else paid for.

Wine lovers trying to navigate this increasingly murky information landscape deserve to know what's genuine. Which recommendations come from expertise and which from expedience? The trust that took decades to build in wine media is eroding, replaced by cynicism. Wine deserves better than song-and-dance men and Instagram hangers-on. The hardworking farmers and winemakers pouring their lives into bottles deserve advocates who can't be bought. And consumers deserve to know whether they're reading a review or an advertisement.

As they say in carpentry: measure twice, cut once. It's time the wine world cut the bullshit. 


 
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